{"id":6905,"date":"2026-10-22T05:23:42","date_gmt":"2026-10-21T22:23:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anlitalog.com\/ams-la-gi-khai-manifest-hang-di-my\/"},"modified":"2026-10-22T05:27:22","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T22:27:22","slug":"ams-la-gi-khai-manifest-hang-di-my","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anlitalog.com\/vi\/ams-la-gi-khai-manifest-hang-di-my\/","title":{"rendered":"AMS l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Quy t\u1eafc 24 gi\u1edd, m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t v\u00e0 3 ki\u1ec3u khai AMS cho h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n \u0111i M\u1ef9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style>.anl-kb{line-height:1.75}.anl-kb h2{color:#2f5d7a;font-size:23px;margin:30px 0 12px;padding-left:12px;border-left:4px solid #538aad}.anl-kb h3{color:#2f5d7a;font-size:19px;margin:22px 0 8px}.anl-kb .lead{font-size:17px;color:#34495c}.anl-kb .box{background:#eef5f9;border-left:4px solid #538aad;border-radius:10px;padding:14px 18px;margin:18px 0}.anl-kb .box.warn{background:#fff6e5;border-left-color:#d99a1e}.anl-kb .box b{color:#2f5d7a}.anl-kb .tw{overflow-x:auto;margin:14px 0}.anl-kb table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px}.anl-kb td,.anl-kb th{padding:8px 10px;vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.anl-kb .fig{text-align:center;margin:20px 0}.anl-kb .fig img{max-width:100%;height:auto;border:1px solid #d7e4ee;border-radius:12px}.anl-kb .fig span{display:block;font-size:13px;color:#5b7083;margin-top:6px}.anl-kb .talk{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#eef5f9,#fff);border:1px solid #cfe0eb;border-radius:16px;padding:18px 20px;margin:30px 0 10px}.anl-kb .talk b{color:#2f5d7a;font-size:18px}.anl-kb .cta{display:inline-block;margin-top:10px;padding:9px 20px;border-radius:999px;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#6a9fc0,#538aad 55%,#3c7193);color:#fff!important;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600}.anl-kb .src{font-size:14px;color:#5b7083}.anl-kb .src a{color:#3c7193;word-break:break-all}<\/style><div class=\"anl-kb\"><p class=\"lead\"><b>AMS (Automated Manifest System)<\/b> l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng khai b\u00e1o l\u01b0\u1ee3c khai h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a (manifest) \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u1edbi H\u1ea3i quan M\u1ef9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n \u0111i M\u1ef9. Khai tr\u1ec5, khai thi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c khai sai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t, n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khai tr\u1ec5. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch AMS v\u00e0 3 ki\u1ec3u khai AMS m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ngh\u1ec1 v\u1eabn nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn.<\/p>\n<h2>1. AMS l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<ul><li><b>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch:<\/b> gi\u00fap CBP theo d\u00f5i, s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1ef9, gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro an ninh.<\/li>\n<li><b>H\u1ea1n khai:<\/b> tr\u01b0\u1edbc 24 gi\u1edd khi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp l\u00ean t\u00e0u \u1edf c\u1ea3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (quy t\u1eafc 24 gi\u1edd, 19 CFR 4.7).<\/li>\n<li><b>Ai khai:<\/b> h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u, h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ty giao nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n ri\u00eang (NVOCC).<\/li><\/ul>\n<h2>2. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 khi khai tr\u1ec5, thi\u1ebfu, sai<\/h2>\n<p>CBP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea1t theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 manifest (19 USC 1436): th\u01b0\u1eddng 5.000 USD cho l\u1ea7n vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 10.000 USD cho c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n sau. Ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n, l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee1 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m h\u00f3a. Ph\u1ea1t do <b>khai tr\u1ec5<\/b> (khai sau khi t\u00e0u ch\u1ea1y) l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<h2>3. Ba ki\u1ec3u khai AMS v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tw\"><table><thead><tr><th class=\"anl-th\">Ki\u1ec3u<\/th><th class=\"anl-th\">Ai khai<\/th><th class=\"anl-th\">V\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1. Regular<\/td><td>H\u00e3ng t\u00e0u khai to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u1edf c\u1ea5p Regular<\/td><td>Ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u (MBL) \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00ean ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng th\u1eadt, th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u (BCO). Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh HBL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2. Master + House (ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t)<\/td><td>H\u00e3ng t\u00e0u khai c\u1ea5p Master, c\u00f4ng ty giao nh\u1eadn t\u1ef1 khai c\u1ea5p House<\/td><td>C\u00f4ng ty giao nh\u1eadn ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh HBL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3. H\u00e3ng t\u00e0u khai c\u1ea3 Master v\u00e0 House<\/td><td>C\u00f4ng ty giao nh\u1eadn \u1ee7y th\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u khai lu\u00f4n House AMS<\/td><td>C\u00f4ng ty giao nh\u1eadn v\u1eabn ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh HBL<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<div class=\"box\"><b>V\u00ec sao c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t?<\/b> Khi c\u1ea7n s\u1eeda AMS (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u1eeda s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng), b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khai c\u1ea5p n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00fang b\u00ean. Xem t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: <a href=\"https:\/\/anlitalog.com\/vi\/so-kien-van-don-di-my-pallet-hay-carton\/\">khai s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n theo pallet b\u1ecb gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng<\/a>.<\/div>\n<div class=\"box warn\"><b>ANLITA khuy\u00ean:<\/b> d\u1eef li\u1ec7u AMS, ISF, v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n, A\/N v\u00e0 P&#038;I ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edbp nhau t\u1eeb t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn, s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ec7ch nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb gi\u1eef khi \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1ef9.<\/div>\n<div class=\"talk\"><b>\ud83d\udcac C\u00f9ng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn<\/b><p>L\u00f4 h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng do h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u hay c\u00f4ng ty giao nh\u1eadn khai House AMS? H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ANLITA s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u1eebng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.<\/p><p>C\u1ea7n t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng \u0111i M\u1ef9 (FBA, FBM, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i)? Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ANLITA qua Zalo, WeChat, WhatsApp \u1edf g\u00f3c ph\u1ea3i m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c:<\/p><a class=\"cta\" href=\"https:\/\/anlitalog.com\/vi\/contact\/\">Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ANLITA \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n<\/a><\/div>\n<p class=\"src\"><b>Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/b><br>\u2022 19 CFR 4.7 \u2013 Inward foreign manifest; 24-hour rule: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-19\/chapter-I\/part-4\/subpart-A\/section-4.7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-19\/chapter-I\/part-4\/subpart-A\/section-4.7<\/a><br>\u2022 19 U.S.C. 1436 \u2013 Penalties for violations of arrival, reporting, entry, and clearance requirements: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/19\/1436\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/19\/1436<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>AMS l\u00e0 g\u00ec, ai khai, h\u1ea1n khai, m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t, v\u00e0 3 ki\u1ec3u khai AMS t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh MBL hay HBL.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-insights-vi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/anlitalog.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6905","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/anlitalog.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/anlitalog.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anlitalog.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anlitalog.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6905"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/anlitalog.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6905\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6936,"href":"https:\/\/anlitalog.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6905\/revisions\/6936"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anlitalog.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/anlitalog.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anlitalog.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anlitalog.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}