{"id":6898,"date":"2026-10-22T05:23:19","date_gmt":"2026-10-21T22:23:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anlitalog.com\/isf-10-2-la-gi-hoi-dap-khai-isf-hang-di-my\/"},"modified":"2026-10-22T05:26:51","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T22:26:51","slug":"isf-10-2-la-gi-hoi-dap-khai-isf-hang-di-my","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anlitalog.com\/vi\/isf-10-2-la-gi-hoi-dap-khai-isf-hang-di-my\/","title":{"rendered":"ISF (10+2) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p khai ISF cho h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n \u0111i M\u1ef9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style>.anl-kb{line-height:1.75}.anl-kb h2{color:#2f5d7a;font-size:23px;margin:30px 0 12px;padding-left:12px;border-left:4px solid #538aad}.anl-kb h3{color:#2f5d7a;font-size:19px;margin:22px 0 8px}.anl-kb .lead{font-size:17px;color:#34495c}.anl-kb .box{background:#eef5f9;border-left:4px solid #538aad;border-radius:10px;padding:14px 18px;margin:18px 0}.anl-kb .box.warn{background:#fff6e5;border-left-color:#d99a1e}.anl-kb .box b{color:#2f5d7a}.anl-kb .tw{overflow-x:auto;margin:14px 0}.anl-kb table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px}.anl-kb td,.anl-kb th{padding:8px 10px;vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.anl-kb .fig{text-align:center;margin:20px 0}.anl-kb .fig img{max-width:100%;height:auto;border:1px solid #d7e4ee;border-radius:12px}.anl-kb .fig span{display:block;font-size:13px;color:#5b7083;margin-top:6px}.anl-kb .talk{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#eef5f9,#fff);border:1px solid #cfe0eb;border-radius:16px;padding:18px 20px;margin:30px 0 10px}.anl-kb .talk b{color:#2f5d7a;font-size:18px}.anl-kb .cta{display:inline-block;margin-top:10px;padding:9px 20px;border-radius:999px;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#6a9fc0,#538aad 55%,#3c7193);color:#fff!important;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600}.anl-kb .src{font-size:14px;color:#5b7083}.anl-kb .src a{color:#3c7193;word-break:break-all}<\/style><div class=\"anl-kb\"><p class=\"lead\"><b>ISF (Importer Security Filing)<\/b>, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;10+2&#8221;, l\u00e0 t\u1edd khai an ninh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c cho m\u1ecdi l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0o M\u1ef9. Khai tr\u1ec5, khai sai hay kh\u00f4ng khai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t 5.000 USD m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n vi ph\u1ea1m, k\u00e8m nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m h\u00f3a. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ANLITA th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<h2>1. &#8220;10+2&#8221; g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tw\"><table><thead><tr><th class=\"anl-th\">B\u00ean khai<\/th><th class=\"anl-th\">Th\u00f4ng tin<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u (10 m\u1ee5c)<\/td><td>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua; s\u1ed1 IOR; s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng (consignee); nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\/nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p; b\u00ean nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng (Ship to); n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9; m\u00e3 HTS (\u00edt nh\u1ea5t 6 s\u1ed1); \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o container; ng\u01b0\u1eddi gom h\u00e0ng (consolidator)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>H\u00e3ng t\u00e0u (2 m\u1ee5c)<\/td><td>S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean t\u00e0u (stow plan); th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i container (CSM)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<h2>2. H\u1ea1n khai, ai khai, ph\u1ea1t th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n<ul><li><b>H\u1ea1n khai:<\/b> ch\u1eadm nh\u1ea5t 24 gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp l\u00ean t\u00e0u \u1edf c\u1ea3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. ANLITA khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb khai s\u1edbm kho\u1ea3ng 72 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb hao ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch m\u00fai gi\u1edd v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/li>\n<li><b>Ai khai:<\/b> &#8220;ISF importer&#8221; (ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n). H\u00e0ng qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp M\u1ef9 (FROB), h\u00e0ng t\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t (IE), h\u00e0ng chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea3ng xu\u1ea5t (T&#038;E) khai ISF-5.<\/li>\n<li><b>B\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh:<\/b> c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh n\u0103m (continuous bond) ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh ISF \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb. Xem th\u00eam b\u00e0i <a href=\"https:\/\/anlitalog.com\/vi\/annual-bond-bi-huy-cac-kha-nang-thuong-gap\/\">v\u1ec1 Annual Bond<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><b>H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3:<\/b> ph\u1ea1t t\u1edbi 5.000 USD m\u1ed7i vi ph\u1ea1m; l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ISF khi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u1eef (ISF hold), b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m h\u00f3a, ph\u00e1t sinh ph\u00ed l\u01b0u b\u00e3i.<\/li><\/ul>\n<h2>3. H\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tw\"><table><thead><tr><th class=\"anl-th\">C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/th><th class=\"anl-th\">Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Qu\u00ean khai ISF, h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 v\u00e0o M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/td><td>V\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i khai b\u1ed5 sung tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi khai nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. L\u00f4 h\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m h\u00f3a k\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Khai sau khi t\u00e0u r\u1eddi c\u1ea3ng g\u1ed1c nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00e0u gh\u00e9 c\u1ea3ng trung chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n?<\/td><td>Kh\u00f4ng. H\u00e0ng r\u1eddi c\u1ea3ng g\u1ed1c \u0111i M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh h\u1ea1n, d\u00f9 t\u00e0u c\u00f3 gh\u00e9 c\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>H\u00e0ng r\u1edbt t\u00e0u, chuy\u1ec3n sang chuy\u1ebfn sau?<\/td><td>N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n: h\u1ee7y ISF c\u0169 v\u00e0 khai m\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu gi\u1eef s\u1ed1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n: c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ISF c\u0169.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>H\u00e0ng k\u00fd g\u1eedi (consignment), ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua?<\/td><td>Khai th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m khai.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>H\u00e0ng l\u1ebb (LCL), m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 trong container kh\u00f4ng khai ISF?<\/td><td>Ch\u1ec9 l\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng khai b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd, c\u00e1c l\u00f4 khai \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D\u00f9ng m\u00e3 HTS n\u00e0o?<\/td><td>M\u00e3 HTS nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 6 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi t\u1edd khai nh\u1eadp.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>H\u00e0ng nguy\u00ean container (FCL) th\u00ec consolidator l\u00e0 ai?<\/td><td>B\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o container: nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng, t\u00f9y n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3ng.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>H\u00e0ng \u0111i tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m?<\/td><td>Khai nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, Ship to l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>H\u00e0ng t\u1eeb Canada v\u00e0o M\u1ef9 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft?<\/td><td>Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ISF.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>M\u00e3 b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh v\u00e0 m\u00e3 c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh kh\u00e1c g\u00ec?<\/td><td>M\u00e3 c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh (surety code) g\u1ed3m 3 s\u1ed1, CBP c\u1ea5p cho c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m. S\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh (bond number) g\u1eafn v\u1edbi t\u1eebng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<div class=\"box warn\"><b>ANLITA khuy\u00ean:<\/b> d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean ISF, AMS, v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n, h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 packing list ph\u1ea3i <b>th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t<\/b>. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0o (nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, kho giao, s\u1ed1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n) \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ISF. Xem t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: <a href=\"https:\/\/anlitalog.com\/vi\/phat-isf-5000-usd-khong-cap-nhat-dia-chi-ship-to\/\">b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t 5.000 USD v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 Ship to<\/a>.<\/div>\n<div class=\"talk\"><b>\ud83d\udcac C\u00f9ng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn<\/b><p>B\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng khai ISF tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y t\u00e0u ch\u1ea1y bao l\u00e2u? \u0110\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd g\u1eb7p ISF hold ch\u01b0a? H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ANLITA s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u1eebng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.<\/p><p>C\u1ea7n t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng \u0111i M\u1ef9 (FBA, FBM, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i)? Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ANLITA qua Zalo, WeChat, WhatsApp \u1edf g\u00f3c ph\u1ea3i m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c:<\/p><a class=\"cta\" href=\"https:\/\/anlitalog.com\/vi\/contact\/\">Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ANLITA \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n<\/a><\/div>\n<p class=\"src\"><b>Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/b><br>\u2022 CBP \u2013 Importer Security Filing 10+2: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbp.gov\/border-security\/ports-entry\/cargo-security\/importer-security-filing-102\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/www.cbp.gov\/border-security\/ports-entry\/cargo-security\/importer-security-filing-102<\/a><br>\u2022 19 CFR Part 149 \u2013 Importer Security Filing: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-19\/chapter-I\/part-149\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-19\/chapter-I\/part-149<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ISF 10+2 g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, khai khi n\u00e0o, ai khai, ph\u1ea1t ra sao, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u01b0 r\u1edbt t\u00e0u, h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb, h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6921,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6898","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-insights-vi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/anlitalog.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6898","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/anlitalog.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/anlitalog.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anlitalog.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anlitalog.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6898"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/anlitalog.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6898\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6922,"href":"https:\/\/anlitalog.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6898\/revisions\/6922"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anlitalog.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6921"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/anlitalog.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6898"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anlitalog.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6898"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anlitalog.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6898"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}